The Office of Civil Rights and Title IX Compliance (OCR) works with students, faculty, and staff to revise and implement policies and statements related to discrimination, harassment, sexual misconduct, and providing reasonable accommodations to individuals with disabilities.
To assist the University community in understanding the policies the Office of Civil Rights and Title IX Compliance oversees, the Office prepared this list of answers to frequently asked questions.
The policies and procedures implemented by the Office of Civil Rights and Title IX Compliance related to discrimination, harassment, and sexual misconduct.
Resource guides describe the policies related to discrimination, harassment, and sexual misconduct, the resolution processes and resources and supportive measures available at the University.
The process for filing a complaint about an accommodation determination, a failure to accommodate, or the accommodation process itself is known as a disability grievance.
More Information on Equal Employment Opportunity
Relevant Laws
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded educational programs and activities. Under Title IX, sexual assault and sexual harassment are forms of discrimination on the basis of sex. The Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights, which enforces Title IX, has recently provided detailed guidance on how educational institutions like Northwestern must respond to complaints of Title IX Sexual Harassment. Learn more on the .
The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (the Clery Act) is a federal law and accompanying regulations that require colleges and universities to disclose certain timely and annual information about campus crime, and security and safety policies. Compliance with the Clery Act is a condition for universities, like Northwestern, that participate in the federal student aid program, and is administered by the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid Office. As a part of its Clery program, 51勛圖厙 collects and publishes statistical information on crimes occurring on and around campus, as well as relevant crime and safety information, in its annual crime and safety report.
The federal Violence Against Women Act amendments and accompanying regulations (VAWA) clarify the duties of universities to investigate and respond to reports of sexual assault, stalking, and dating and domestic violence, and to publish policies and procedures related to the handling of these cases. Under VAWA, universities also must provide training to the campus communities on sexual misconduct. Compliance with VAWA is a condition for universities, like Northwestern, that participate in the federal student aid program, and is administered by the Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid Office. New VAWA regulations were published by the U.S. Department of Education in October 2014 and became effective July 1, 2105.
HIGHER EDUCATION (110 ILCS 155/)
Consent: 720 ILCS 5/11-1.70
Domestic violence: 750 ILCS 60/103
Dating violence: Included under domestic violence. See above.
Criminal sexual assault: 720 ILCS 5/11-1.20
Criminal sexual abuse: 720 ILCS 5/11-1.50
Aggravated criminal sexual assault: 720 ILCS 5/11-1.30
Aggravated criminal sexual abuse: 720 ILCS 5/11-1.60
Stalking: 720 ILCS 5/12-7.3
You can read the Illinois criminal code on the .
Consent: PEN 261 (a) 1-7 PC
Lack of consent is described rather than explicitly stated, except in the case of physical or development disability.
Domestic violence: PEN 273.5 (a) PC
Dating violence: Included under domestic violence. See above.
Sexual assault (defined as “sexual battery”): PEN 243.4 PC; PEN 220 PC
Stalking: PEN 646.9 PC
Consent (defined within sexual battery statute): FS 794.011 (a)
Domestic violence: FS 41.28
Dating violence: FS 784.046
Sexual assault (defined as “sexual battery”): FS 794.011 (h)
Stalking: FS 784.048
Retaliation: FS 914.23
Consent: DC Code 22-3001 (4)
Domestic violence (defined as “intimate partner violence”): DC Code 16- 1001 (7)
Dating violence: Included under “intimate partner violence.” See above.
Sexual assault (defined as “sexual abuse”): DC Code 22-3002, 3003, 3004, 3005, 3006
Stalking: DC Code 22-3133
Under this Act, a person who has been subjected to gender-related violence may bring a civil action for damages, injunctive relief, or other appropriate relief against a person or persons perpetrating that gender-related violence. You can read more about this act on the .